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Authors
Deng, Will https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1120-9487
Federmeier, Kara D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-1808
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AG026308)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the University of Illinois Institutional Review Board.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: The participants have consented to the publication of their data.
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: The authors have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Open practices statement: Data or materials for the experiments are available upon request. The experiment was not preregistered.
