Wei, Yanqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-9513
Chen, Jinglu
Zhou, Siyuan
Chen, Ying
Kong, Chao
Zhang, Zihao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (19ZDA021)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
Conflicts of interest: No potential conflicts of interest.
Ethics approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before experiment.
Consent for publication: Participants signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.