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Authors
DeLong, Caroline M.
Gardner, Kathryn
Wegman, Jessica J.
Wilcox, Kenneth Tyler
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology (Faculty Education)
College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology (Development Grant)
College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology (Paul A.)
College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology (Francena L. Miller Research Fellowship)
College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology (Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship)
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Rochester Institute of Technology Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee on 9 February 2016 and 20 May 2020 and conducted according to the ethical standards of the USA. Animal care complied with the guidelines provided in the National Institute of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publications No. 8023, revised 1978).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: We thank Evan Morrison, Trisha Rachfal, Ryan Pluck, Janessa Morelli, Kaitlyn Gunther, and Hannah Sheldon for their assistance with the experimental sessions and maintenance of the animals and the aquaria. This work was supported by a RIT College of Liberal Arts Faculty Education and Development Grant to C.M.D. and a Rochester Institute of Technology Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship to K.G. co-sponsored by the Department of Psychology and the College of Liberal Arts. This work was also supported by a Paul A. and Francena L. Miller Research Fellowship awarded to C.M.D. from the Rochester Institute of Technology. We have no conflicts of interest to declare.
