Marin, Pinja M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1861
Lindeman, Marjaana http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3736
Svedholm-Häkkinen, Annika M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-6630
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Accepted: 20 March 2024
First Online: 24 April 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees, and the Declaration of Helsinki. Following Finnish law and the guidelines of the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity, the Ethical Committee of the University of Helsinki approves, without a separate ethical review, studies that (1) do not fall within the category of medical research as defined in the Act on Medical Research, and (2) fulfill specific requirements. This study fulfilled these requirements: it focused on the general adult population, included no intervention for the participants, obtained informed consent, and imposed no physical or mental harm or security risk for the participants. Thus, a separate ethical permit was not needed for the present study.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participants included in the study.
: The participants were told that all analyses will be conducted at the group level and no identifying personal information will be collected so no-one can be identified from publications, and that the anonymized data will be saved to a publicly available online data repository.
: The data that support the findings of this study are openly available on Open Science Framework at , Susceptibility to Poor Arguments. This study was not preregistered.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.