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Article History

Accepted: 7 June 2024

First Online: 24 July 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval for this research was obtained from the Princeton University ethics committee. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: For all studies, informed consent was obtained from participants before starting the study.

: Not applicable.

: All studies were fully preregistered, including the hypotheses, design, sample size, analysis plan, and exclusion criteria. Any exploratory analyses and deviations from the preregistrations have been noted. Preregistrations, materials, data, and analysis scripts for all studies are available ().

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.