Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 23 July 2024

First Online: 27 August 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: The study was conducted after obtaining Institutional Review Board approval from the Department of Psychology at Northwest Normal University. We received the written consent of all participants before testing began. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were according to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.