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Article History

Accepted: 2 September 2024

First Online: 23 September 2024

Declarations

:

: The preregistrations for each experiment are publicly available via the Open Science Framework at: (Experiment 1). (Experiment 2). (Experiment 3).

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (approval no: #17–2646). We certify that the experiments reported here were conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration.

: All participants provided informed consent prior to participating.

: All authors consent to the publication of this article in its present form.

: The authors report no conflicts of interest.