Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 7 November 2024

First Online: 5 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The University of Michigan’s Health Sciences and Behavioral Institutional Review Board deemed that our study procedures were exempt from oversight.

: All participants gave their informed consent to participate in the study.

: All participants were informed that we plan to publish this study without including any information that would identify individual participants.

: The preregistration (which was created prior to conducting the research), task scripts, data analysis scripts, and raw data are available on the Open Science Framework for both Experiment 1 () and Experiment 2 ().

: The authors have no competing interests to declare.