Qin, Jike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-1696
Opfer, John E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Education (R305A160295)
Article History
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Ohio State University (Protocol No. 2005B0192).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: None of the experiments was preregistered. The data and materials for all experiments are available.
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.