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Authors
Bell, Raoul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-0362
Mieth, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-7269
Kroneisen, Meike https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-5364
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
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Article History
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of the German Research Foundation (DFG), ensuring confidentiality of data and ethical conduct. As the research was noninvasive, purely behavioral, and carried no risk to participants, formal ethical board approval was not required in Germany.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: Participants were informed that their data would be used for publication and that anonymized data would be stored in a publicly accessible online repository.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.
