Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society (RGS\R2\202066)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771208)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071048)
Article History
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Department of Psychology at Sun Yat-sen University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Participants were provided with appropriate disclosures and provided informed consent upon enrolment into the study.
: Participants were fully informed that data describing their performance would be published subsequent to the study’s conclusion, and that no potentially identifying information would be disclosed in doing so.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.