Salig, Lauren K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-9033
Valdés Kroff, Jorge R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-5496
Menendez, Jeymi
Lulli, Mia C.
Slevc, L. Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-6786
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (#1449815)
Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (#2020813)
University of Maryland Summer Research Initiative
William Orr Dingwall Foundation (William Orr Dingwall Dissertation Fellowship)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32 HD007109)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The current experiments were approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Consent to participate: All participants gave their informed consent before participating.
Consent for publication: All participants gave their informed consent for their anonymized data to be shared with the research community.
Open Practices Statement: Both experiments were preregistered (Experiment : ; Experiment : ). Materials, data, and analysis scripts are available on the Open Science Framework (OSF; ).
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.