Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (F32 DC015163)
Article History
Accepted: 22 December 2024
First Online: 28 January 2025
Declarations
:
: These studies were performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for Experiment was granted by MIT’s Committee on the Use of Humans as Experimental Subjects (COUHES). Approval for Experiment was granted by Boston University’s Institutional Review Board. Approval for the norming study reported in the appendix was granted by the Institutional Review Board at the University of California, Merced.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies.
: Informed consent to publish anonymized data was obtained from all participants included in the studies.
: Swathi Kiran is a co-founder and owns stock in Constant Therapy Health, a digital health company. However, there is no scientific overlap between the entity and the research reported in the paper.
: The data, materials, and code to recreate all analyses and figures are available at the following link: The experiments were not preregistered.