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Authors
Church, Barbara A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-9121
Rodgers, Jonathan D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-1289
Jackson, Brooke N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-9590
Wisniewski, Matthew G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-7658
Moppert, Stacy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-2857
Lopata, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-1056
Thomeer, Marcus L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-3287
Mercado, Eduardo III https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-7599
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Article History
Accepted: 15 March 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.
: Approval for the studies and administration of standardized testing were obtained from the appropriate ethics committees at the University at Buffalo and Canisius College. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian of all children included in the study. Children provided either written or verbal informed assent to participate.
: A parent or legal guardian of minor participants provided consent for de-identified data from these studies to be published.
: The data and materials for all experiments are available via the Open Science Framework repository at , and further formal testing data are available in the NDA repository: . The experiment was not preregistered.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.
