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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vinzenz Pallotti University gGmbH
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Article History
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Ethical approval was obtained for the original studies.
: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Consent to participate was obtained for the original studies.
: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Consent for publication was obtained for the original studies.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: For the reanalysis of all datasets, we report all data exclusions, all manipulations, and all measures. The data we used are available at for the datasets from Rey-Mermet et al. ( ), at for the datasets from Whitehead et al. ( ), and at for the dataset from Kane et al. ( ). All analysis codes and results are available at the Open Science Framework (OSF) and can be accessed at . The data analyses were not preregistered.
