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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vinzenz Pallotti University gGmbH
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Article History
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Ethical approval was obtained for the original studies.
: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Consent to participate was obtained for the original studies.
: The present study involves a reanalysis of previously collected datasets. Consent for publication was obtained for the original studies.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: For the reanalysis of all datasets, we report all data exclusions, all manipulations, and all measures. The data we used are available at for the datasets from Rey-Mermet et al. (), at for the datasets from Whitehead et al. (), and at for the dataset from Kane et al. (). All analysis codes and results are available at the Open Science Framework (OSF) and can be accessed at . The data analyses were not preregistered.
