Li, Mingtong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-6030
Aussems, Suzanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-5849
Kita, Sotaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-3654
Article History
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The study protocol received full ethical approval from the Department of Psychology Ethics Committee at the University of Warwick (reference: PSY_PGR_22-23/28) and was carried out following the British Psychological Society ethical guidelines and institutional research ethics policies.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the research.
: Consent to publish results from anonymized data was obtained from all participants as part of the informed consent process.
: The data, materials, and analysis scripts for both studies are available (), and Study 2 was preregistered ().