Yan, Xiangbo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-0995
Pat, Narun
Jiang, Zhongqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-2287
Wu, Qi
Liu, Yangtao
Halberstadt, Jamin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (Project No. 24YJA190006)
Major Research Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LZ2020001)
Article History
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University.
: All participants read and signed a consent form prior to participation.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.