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Authors
Ye, Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-5416
Ke, Chuang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200912)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: This is a meta-analysis. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was used to guide the review process.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: We reported how we searched, excluded, and coded literature. The pre-registration details, meta-analysis data, analysis code, and study materials, including the coding scheme, are publicly available at . The analysis was performed in RStudio (Version 1.2.5019), utilizing the metafor package (Version 3.0-2.0; Viechtbauer, ) and the dmetar package (Harrer et al., ). The study followed the PRISMA-P checklist during the protocol stage and adhered to PRISMA guidelines in the reporting of results.
