Yucer, Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-1071
Clement, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-4453
Pratt, Jay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-5095
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2016-0635)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the appropriate institutional research ethics committee, the Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Research Ethics Board of the University (RIS Protocol #42487) and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For all participants, freely given, informed consent to participate in the study was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The data, analysis code and materials for all three experiments are available at . None of the experiments were pre-registered.