Ma, Haotian
Wang, Zhengjia
Zhang, Xiang
Magnotti, John F.
Beauchamp, Michael S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-9934
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS065395)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors report there are no conflicts/competing interests to declare.
: The study was approved by the University of Pennsylvania IRB.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Participants gave written informed consent for publishing the overall results prior to the experiment.