Baczkowski, Blazej M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-797X
Sakaki, Michiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-5765
Kalbe, Felix
Murayama, Kou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9600
Schwabe, Lars https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-4373
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT (OpenAI, Inc., US) was used for language editing to improve clarity, flow, and conciseness. The authors take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The original study protocol was approved by the local ethics committee at the University of Hamburg. This re-analysis of anonymized data did not require additional approval.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The fourth study included in the original report was preregistered prior to data collection at The current analysis plan was not preregistered.