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Authors
Hao, Yuqi
Sakai, Hiromu
Yan, Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia (0044/2024/RIA1)
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (#23H05493)
Multi-Year Research Grant of the University of Macau (MYRG-GRG2025-00189-FSS)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
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: The experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Review Committee on Research with Human Subjects at the Waseda University (2020-040) and by the Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology at the University of Macau (SONA-2023-07).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Participants provided informed consent for publication of their data.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
