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Article History

Received: 10 February 2026

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 20 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The author(s) declared that there were no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship or the publication of this article.

: The study was approved by the Human Subject Review Committee of Zhejiang University (Approval No. 2024005).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable. No identifiable participant information is included in this manuscript.

: AI-assisted language tools were used only for English editing. All scientific content, including study design, analyses, and interpretation, was produced by the authors, who remain fully responsible for the manuscript.