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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100851)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (226-2024-00118)
the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200401)
the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200409)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: Not applicable.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Open practices statement: The initial and additional analysis-plan documents are available on the Open Science Framework ( ). The data and analysis code for the current study are publicly available on the Open Science Framework ( ).
