Angele, Bernhard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-8555
Gunes Ozkan, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-5789
Serrano-Carot, Marina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9706-2413
Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-8559
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia y TecnologĂa (PID2021-126884NB-I00 (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/5011000110)
Comunidad de Madrid (2022-T1/SOC-23980)
Article History
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This research followed the principles and guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and we obtained ethical approval from the Nebrija University Research Ethics Committee (Ref. UNNE-2023-0031).
: None of the authors have conflicts of interests or competing interests.
: All participants gave informed consent to participate before the experiment.
: No personally identifiable data are published along with this manuscript. Participants gave informed consent to the publication of anonymized research results.
: This experiment was pre-registered; the preregistration form can be found at , and the materials, data files and R code for the analysis can be found at . The analyses of the down-sampled data were not pre-registered. The pre-registration above contains further analyses that we have not included in this manuscript due to space constraints. We hope to report these analyses in a future publication.