Kalenkovich, Evgenii
Koorathota, Sharath
Tor, Shaelise
Amatuni, Andrei
Egan-Dailey, Shannon
Moore, Charlotte
Laing, Catherine
Garrison, Hallie
Baudet, Gladys
Bulgarelli, Federica
Uner, Sarp
Righter, Lillianna
Bergelson, Elika
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (5DP5OD019812-05)
NIH-NICHD (F32 HD101216)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study (spanning data collection, annotation, and analysis) was approved by the Rochester, Duke, and Harvard IRBs, as relevant.
: None of the authors have any conflicts of interest to declare.
: Caregivers provided consent on behalf of their infants at an initial lab visit for the larger yearlong study through a process approved by the University of Rochester IRB.
: Caregivers additionally designated the level at which we may share their child’s data and were given the option to change this designation at each visit. Parents also obtained signed permission from individuals who appeared in recordings in addition to the parent and child.