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Authors
Cai, Jianyong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3804-9932
Han, Yuting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-9802
Jiang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-6864
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Discipline Team Support Program of Beijing Language and Culture University (2023YGF07)
National Social Science Fund of China (17ZDA305)
National Language Commission Research Project (ZDI145-41)
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with APA ethical standards, and we obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Beijing Language and Culture University.
: All included participants provided oral and written informed consent.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
