Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (24DTR065)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72371237)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72501312)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92046006)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. H23074).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the studies.
: All authors approved the final version of the manuscript. Consent was acquired from all participants.