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Authors
Fu, Haojie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-7250
Zhao, Xudong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China (22&ZD187)
Medical Discipline Construction Project of Pudong Health Committee of Shanghai (PWYgy2021-02)
General Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202040126)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study protocol and informed consent form were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center [PDJWLL2023013]. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used OpenAI’s ChatGPT to assist with language translation and code checking. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
