Funding for this research was provided by:
Azrieli Foundation (Early Career Faculty Fellowship to NS)
Israel Science Foundation (1034/23)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This paper makes use of a publicly available dataset and hence no ethics approval is required.
: This paper makes use of a publicly available dataset. Consent for participation was obtained as part of the original data collection procedure.
: This paper makes use of a publicly available dataset. Consent for publication was obtained as part of the original data collection procedure.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The full analysis code and data are available via the Open Science Foundation website, along with a downloadable and documented Informativeness package for users interested in estimating informativeness for their materials. See: . Because analyses uses previously publicly available data, no pre-registration was done.