Nir, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2842-2426
Deouell, Leon Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-5208
Funding for this research was provided by:
Israel National Road Safety Authority
Israeli Smart Transportation Research Center
Israel Science Foundation (1902/14)
Israel Science Foundation (3504/20)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: LYD is the founder and shareholder of Innereye, a company in the field of neurotechnology. Innereye was not involved in the design, conduct, or interpretation of this study and holds no financial or other interest in its outcomes.
: The pEYES package is implemented in Python, a free and open-source programming language, and can be downloaded at no cost through the Python Package Index (PyPi: ). We encourage researchers to incorporate pEYES into their analyses, without the need to obtain additional, often expensive, licensed software. In addition, the package’s source code, user manuals, and all code for the analyses presented in this report are publicly available on GitHub ( ). We welcome collaboration to extend and improve the package’s functionality.