Culemann, Wolf
Hooge, Ignace T. C.
Niehorster, Diederick C.
Heine, Angela
Nyström, Marcus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Duisburg-Essen
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: DN and MN are sole owners of eye tracking consulting companies (DC Target AB and Emnys Consulting AB, respectively). The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Approved by the ethics committee of the University of Duisburg-Essen (EA-PSY16/25/25042025).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.