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Authors
Qin, Haijiang
Bao, Enhao
Guo, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Innovation Research 2035 Pilot Plan of Southwest University (SWUPilotPlan006)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SWU2109222)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: This work does not involve specific participants, and the empirical data used are from publicly available datasets; therefore, ethics approval and consent to participate are not required.
: This work has been unanimously approved by all authors for publication, and all authors affirm that all authors provided informed consent for publication of the work.
: This work is free from any conflict of interest. The research described within is entirely original and has never been published before, nor is it currently being considered for publication in any other outlet, either in full or in part.
