Martínez-Huertas, José Ángel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-6832
Ferrer, Emilio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-046X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Nacional de Educacion Distancia
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was not preregistered. Simulated data and analysis code are available as supplementary materials to illustrate the use of this model. Empirical data are not publicly available but are available from the authors on reasonable request.