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Article History

Received: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 20 May 2026

First Online: 7 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval: All of the procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of The Robert Institute for Social Studies of University of Warsaw (no. 2/25).

Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Consent for publication: The authors affirm that participants provided informed consent for publication of their anonymous answers from the study (analyzed and presented in groups only).

Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.