Siepe, Björn S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4648
Haslbeck, Jonas M. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-7837
Kloft, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-6957
Büchner, Anabel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-6361
Zhang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2575
Fried, Eiko I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-594X
Heck, Daniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-9252
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (VENI grant number 221G.110)
Dutch Research Council and the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (NWO gravitation grant number 024.004.016)
H2020 European Research Council (European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innov)
German Academic Scholarship Foundation (Doctoral Scholarship)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 14 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: Not applicable. Ethics approval details for individual datasets are available in the original publications listed in our metadata.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Code availability: We provide all code for data cleaning, the database, and the analyses in this paper on GitHub ( ). The repository for the analyses in this paper also contains a Makefile and a Docker container (Merkel, ) to enable computational reproducibility ( ).