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Authors
Kadhim, Ghufran
Al-Saadi, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-7738
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Article History
Received: 07 March 2023
Revised: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 03 July 2025
Declarations
Authors' contribution: All authors contributed equally to the preparation of this article. GHUFRAN KADHIM AND AHMED AL-SAADI / AL-QADISIYAH JOURNALFOR ENGINEERING SCIENCES 18 (2025) 239 – 248 244
Declaration of competing interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
