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Authors
Al-Tofan, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-6124
Alawadi, Wisam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-3245
Khudier, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-8846
Khilqa, Sahad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-2522
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
College of Engineering, University of Basrah
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Article History
Received: 09 October 2024
Revised: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
Declarations
Authors' contribution: All authors contributed equally to the preparation of this article.
Declaration of competing interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Funding
Funding: This article received partial funding from the College of Engineering, University of Basrah.
